Is Leaving the Darkness Behind - Philip Wesley Halal or Haram?
Across the schools of thought analyzed, the highest verdict for "Leaving the Darkness Behind - Philip Wesley" is Halal (4/5).
| School | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Sistani | Likely Halal (4/5) |
| Khamenei | Likely Halal (4/5) |
| Hanafi | Not yet analyzed — Hanafi's general music ruling |
| Maliki | Not yet analyzed — Maliki's general music ruling |
| Shafi'i | Not yet analyzed — Shafi'i's general music ruling |
| Hanbali | Not yet analyzed — Hanbali's general music ruling |
Is Leaving the Darkness Behind - Philip Wesley halal according to Sistani?
Likely Halal (4/5). Under Ayatollah Sistani's framework in 'A Code of Practice For Muslims in the West', the fundamental test for music permissibility is whether the tune type is 'suitable for entertainment and amusement gatherings' (majālis al-lahw wal-la'ib) as recognized by common understanding and expert assessment. 'Leaving the Darkness Behind' is an instrumental solo piano piece performed in a reflective, neoclassical style.
Is Leaving the Darkness Behind - Philip Wesley halal according to Khamenei?
Likely Halal (4/5). Under Ayatollah Khamenei's jurisprudential framework (detailed in Q&A rulings and his 76-session course 'Ghena va Moseghi'), music is forbidden if it is lahwī (diverting from the path of Allah and moral virtues) and mutrib, being suitable for gatherings of sin and vanity.
Each school’s full reasoning — the evidence cited, where the scholars differ, and how the score was reached — continues for members.
Open the full per-school analysis →
How Islamic rulings on music work · Sistani's ruling · Khamenei's ruling · How scores are calculated
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