Is The Last Leaf - Paul Cardall Halal or Haram?
Across the schools of thought analyzed, the highest verdict for "The Last Leaf - Paul Cardall" is Halal (4/5).
| School | Verdict |
|---|---|
| Sistani | Likely Halal (4/5) |
| Khamenei | Likely Halal (4/5) |
| Hanafi | Not yet analyzed — Hanafi's general music ruling |
| Maliki | Not yet analyzed — Maliki's general music ruling |
| Shafi'i | Not yet analyzed — Shafi'i's general music ruling |
| Hanbali | Not yet analyzed — Hanbali's general music ruling |
Is The Last Leaf - Paul Cardall halal according to Sistani?
Likely Halal (4/5). Under Grand Ayatollah Sistani's framework, permissibility hinges strictly on the Expert Recognition Test: 'Is this tune type suitable for entertainment and amusement gatherings (majalis al-lahw wal-la'ib)?' 'The Last Leaf' is a serene, slow-tempo solo piano instrumental devoid of dance beats, synthesizer hooks, or party rhythms.
Is The Last Leaf - Paul Cardall halal according to Khamenei?
Likely Halal (4/5). Under Ayatollah Khamenei's 3-component Lahwi Assessment, music is forbidden only if it is lahwi (diverting from Allah's path and moral virtues), mutrib (causing vain rapture), and suitable for gatherings of sin. In his jurisprudential course (Ghena va Moseghi), five specific categories of harm are identified (arousing illicit desire, driving toward sin, preventing religious duties, creating religious indifference, or inciting dance).
Each school’s full reasoning — the evidence cited, where the scholars differ, and how the score was reached — continues for members.
Open the full per-school analysis →
How Islamic rulings on music work · Sistani's ruling · Khamenei's ruling · How scores are calculated
Halalify Music is an educational tool, not a fatwa service.
